Arthritis of the knee joint is often called a "disease in the elderly."According to statistics, most patients with arthritis have a history of more than 50 years.
It is important to know which factors can lead to the development of changes in knee arthroplasty disease.Arthritis affects the musculoskeletal system in both men and women, but causes slightly different factors.Learn more about joint pathology.
Causes of disease development
Cartilage destruction occurs with age-related changes, and for a long time the load on the joints is high.Under the influence of negative factors, the volume of cartilage abraded cartilage reduces the volume of synovial fluid, pain develops, and the mobility of the affected limbs is damaged.
Changes in degenerative malnutrition occur in various pathological contexts or when the knee joint is damaged.In severe cases, the joint gap is completely closed, and the patient cannot rely on the legs, legs, and needs to be internally main (installed with artificial joints).
Provocative factors:
- Systematic pathology;
- infectious disease;
- Injuried;
- overweight;
- Continuous load on the lower limbs and physical labor;
- Hormonal changes in women’s menopause;
- Malnutrition, deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.
Signs and symptoms
The articity of the knee charter often occurs after the age of 55 in cartilage-related changes.Unlike arthritis, tissues from other organs are rarely involved in the pathological processes of the tissues when infection spreads to the tissues of the heart, nerve fibers, and epidermis.Joint disease in the knee area is a protracted, more common process that is a slow remission and exacerbation.
The main signs and symptoms of knee joints:
- In the early stages, pain is painful, and the intensity of pain increases in the waves.
- Gradually, degenerative changes violate the mobility of the affected joints, and in the morning it is difficult for patients to bend and straighten their knees.
- With advanced pathology, the cartilage is destroyed and the ability to walk is greatly limited.
- Lack of synovial fluid, severe friction in the joint head, rotating certain elements not only stimulates pain under load, but also causes pain.
Important!There is no joint active inflammatory process, but damage to the cartilage fabric occurs day after day.During injury, infections often join and inflammation develops.
Family therapy
How to treat arthritis in the knee joint?In the early stages, joint pathology is very suitable for treatment.In addition to medicinal ointments and tablets, plant therapists also provide folk methods for treating knee joint joints.It is impossible to replace drugs with phytos: Rejecting drug treatment can worsen the condition of the diseased joints and cause further development of degenerative disease changes.It is possible to stop destroying the cartilage tissue and accelerate the regeneration process only through integrated exposure.
At home, to treat joints, patients take medications, use traditional medical prescriptions, perform arrogance and special exercise.Proper nutrition can enhance the effect by forced use of products that have beneficial effects on the cartilage condition.
drug
During cartilage destruction, non-replacement anti-inflammatory works are mandatory to relieve arthritis in the knee joint to relieve pain.At home, the medication is used in the form of gels and tablets.Strictly observe daily dose, frequency of use, and duration of treatment are important.
Patient information!Tablets are more effective than ointments and gels.In severe cases of advanced arthritis, bright pain syndromes are exposed in the medical facility and intra-articular injections are performed to have the most effective effect on the affected area.
Cartilage protector
As the joints work, the cartilage is gradually destroyed.The degenerative disease process is exacerbated by high load, improper nutrition, and lack of reasonable treatment.The cartilage protectors of knee joints contain glucose, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid.The drug in this group stopped or slowed down cartilage destruction, improved blood circulation in the affected area, and normalized the production of synovial fluid.
The fourth generation cartilage protector is not only restorative, but also anti-inflammatory.When the infection penetrates into the synovial fluid, the drug contains ingredients that can prevent the inflammatory process.
Folk remedies and recipes
When swelling, use cold compression; ointment and garbage are suitable for removing pain.The therapeutic effect is provided by the therapeutic bathroom, taking herbal soup.The patient coordinates all movements of using herbal preparations with the attending physician.
Verified recipes for people and folk remedies for knee joints:
- Vaseline ointment with essential oil.Understanding the properties of valuable ethers will enhance the impact on the affected joints.Rosemary essential oil activates blood circulation, peppermint oil relieves pain, cools affected areas, and lavender fights inflammation.Every 100 grams of cosmetic petroleum jelly is enough for 6-7 drops of essential oil;
- Pork fat and tissue ointment.Medicinal plants demonstrate the effectiveness of various joint pathology.Melt the fat (5 parts), add the crushed tissue (2 parts), boil for 5 minutes, and cool.Keep your home ointment in the cold.Rub the mixture into the affected knees every day;
- Compress the onion with ginger.Grind a small piece of ginger root and add the onion juice until a grey juice is obtained and a tablespoon of aloe vera juice.Apply the mass to the sore joints, wait for half an hour, and rinse;
- Honey wrapped.You will need high quality honey.Apply bee products to sore areas.Cover with cellophane and a warm scarf.Keep compressed for 2 hours.A sparse honey and aloe vera ratio of 3:1 gives good results.
- Gelatin compression.Wet the gauze with warm water, fold it in two layers, pour in a tablespoon of gelatin crystals, and cover the remaining gauze.Secure the bandage to the knees with a sore knee and secure it with a clean cloth or bandage.Stay compressed for 2 hours and spend 3 times a week on "gelatin treatment".Good results can be infused with gelatin by adding honey, which can be infused in milk or water.
Self-quality
Perform the movements slowly without pain on your knees.Using special gels or massage oils will help improve the efficiency of the procedure.In a pharmacy, select medications with painkillers to restore properties.
Basic exercise:
- Feel.Treat the skin clockwise.After 1-2 minutes, a heat sensation will appear in the knee due to the activation of blood circulation.
- Massage the inner surface of the knee with the edge of the palm;
- Gently rub your fingers with your joints to make sure there is no pain.
Medical Sports
Complete fixation of the problem knee joint is only required in a short period of time in the acute recurrence of the pathology.With joints influencing, exercise is required – this treatment principle is supported by many doctors.
Rehabilitation techniques, exercise and gymnastics, joints with knee joints promote reasonable burdens in the problem area and receive many positive reviews.It is recommended to use joint gymnastics by famous doctors to make mild and moderate arthritis in the knee joint area.The patient first conducts a set of exercises under the guidance of the instructor.
With varying degrees of cartilage lesions, a series of exercises is recommended.Excessive load accelerates the destruction of cartilage, and does not treat it, but gives a completely opposite effect.Only rheumatologists, exercise therapy or orthopedics will provide a complex complex for independent classes in the characteristics of a specific patient.
To prevent arthritis in the knee area, monitor the weight, control the hormonal background after 40 years, avoid frequent lifting of weights, and let us sit.Proper nutrition, exercise activities, focusing on the health of the musculoskeletal system, protecting the limbs from the effects of injury and overload will reduce the risk of arthritis.In the first symptom of joint pathology, see your doctor, do not wait until the cartilage completely collapses and requires full endophytes.Consult a doctor during home illness treatment.